iOS开发中的环境切换和打包

一, App打包后可以在设置中可以写入/开关/选择/显示一些数据, 可以在Settings.Bundle文件中配置. 开发中可用于选择测试包的运行环境, 不必再分开发包/测试包/正式包! 本文展示Settings.Bundle的选择类型的数据的展示.

1,创建Setting.bundle文件

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2, Settings.Bundle支持六种配置项(TextField, MultiValue, Title, Group, Slider, ToggleSwitch), 选择运行环境用到的配置如下.

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Type 类型，默认是 Multi Value
Title 显示的Title
Identifier 标识符, 代码中可以用来Get/Set配置项的配置内容
Default Value 默认值
Values 可供选择的值数组
Titles 与选择值对应的显示文本

3, 配置好运行之后 打开iphone的设置找到你的app可以看到效果如下

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4, 代码部分

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typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    RuiguRelease = 1001, /// 线上
    RuiguDevelopment,    /// 开发环境
    RuiguTest,           /// 测试环境
    RuiguPreRelease,     /// 预发布
    
} RuiguEnvironment;

+(void)initConfig {
    
#ifdef DEBUG
      /// 获取手机设置中选择的运行环境项
      NSString* value = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"ip_select"];
      if (value) {
          _environment = [value integerValue];
      }
     /// 显示app的版本号
     NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
     [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"] forKey:@"app_version"];
#else
        _environment = RuiguRelease;
#endif
}

hose部分

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#pragma mark -  网关
+(NSString*)ruiguGatewayHost {
    switch (_environment) {
        case RuiguRelease:       return @"https://auth.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguTest :         return @"http://test.auth.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguDevelopment :  return @"http://dev.auth.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguPreRelease:    return @"http://uat.auth.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}
#pragma mark -  抽奖弹层
+(NSString*)ruiguTopicHost {
    switch (_environment) {
        case RuiguRelease:       return @"https://topic.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguTest :         return @"http://test.topic.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguDevelopment :  return @"http://dev.topic.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguPreRelease:    return @"http://uat.topic.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

#pragma mark -  版本更新提示
+(NSString*)ruiguUpdateHost {
    switch (_environment) {
        case RuiguRelease:       return @"https://app-conf.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguTest :         return @"http://test.app-conf.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguDevelopment :  return @"http://dev.app-conf.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        case RuiguPreRelease:    return @"http://uat.app-conf.ruigushop.com/"; break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

.
.
.等等,,, 我们项目用到很多的服务 所有host很多
  • 由于代码写法,注意iphone设置中切换了登录环境后, 需要杀掉app重新打开.

二, 日常开发中的打测试包如果不集成蒲公英/Fir的sdk的话, 一般快一点的就是创建一个Payload文件夹压缩的方式吧

手动打包步骤: 

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1, ios设备选择: Any iOS Device. Command+b 编译一下项目
2, 打开项目的products目录, 选择xxxx.app文件, 右键show in finder, copy一下
3, 在桌面新建文件夹命名为: Payload 然后将刚才copy的xxxx.app文件放在Payload文件里面
4, 压缩Payload为Payload.zip, 
5, 直接重命名Payload.zip为Payload.ipa
6, 上传到蒲公英/Fir等平台

详细步骤如上, 挺多的.但也不麻烦, 将上面的手动搞成脚本: python3 main_fir_qrcode.py 后面有参数-b(是否需要编译) true/false -p()配置项目index 0 eg: python3 main_fir_qrcode.py -b false -p 1 表示打包配置项第二个项目 不需要编译 

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python3
# this program is run by Python3
from itertools import product
import subprocess
import sys
import os
import datetime
import argparse

print('-------->Task Time:',datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A'))

# Fir的api_key
apiToken = '267e1e09c12e097d355e1221001d30bd'

# 配置输出二维码路径
export_path = "/Users/zhaojh/Desktop"

# 配置项目信息
projects = [
     {
        'name' : 'FutureDesignProject',
        'xcworkspace' : 'FutureDesignProject',
        'scheme' : 'FutureDesignProject',
        'target' : 'FutureDesign',
        'path' : '/Users/zhaojh/Desktop/FutureDesignProject',
        'product_path': '/Users/zhaojh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FutureDesignProject-bfvclnrlhjibtngahojhbudegqsa/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos'
    },
     {
        'name' : 'FutureDesignProject2',
        'xcworkspace' : 'FutureDesignProject2',
        'scheme' : 'FutureDesignProject2',
        'target' : 'FutureDesign2',
        'path' : '/Users/zhaojh/Desktop/FutureDesignProject2',
        'product_path': '/Users/zhaojh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/FutureDesignProject2-bfvclnrlhjibtngahojhbudegqsa/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos'
    },
]

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-p', '--project_idx', required=False, help='Specify project index.')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--need_build', required=False, help='Specify is need build.')
args = parser.parse_args() 

def main(argv=None):
    pi = getattr(args, "project_idx")
    projectIdx = 0 if pi == None else int(pi)
    need_build = getattr(args, "need_build")

    if projectIdx >= len(projects):
        print("-------->Index out of bounds")
        sys.exit(1)
    p_dic = projects[projectIdx]

    if need_build == 'true' or need_build == None:
        xbuild = "xcodebuild build -workspace " + p_dic['path'] + "/" + p_dic['xcworkspace']+".xcworkspace -scheme " + p_dic['scheme'] + " -configuration Debug -sdk iphoneos"
        if os.system(xbuild) != 0:
            sys.exit(1)
    elif need_build == 'false':
        print("-------->已跳过编译,请确保已有编译过的product.app")  
    else:
        print("-------->请输入正确的need_build(-b)的值(true/false)") 
        sys.exit(1)
    
    productPath = p_dic['product_path']
    print("-------->ProductPath=",productPath)
    try: 
        os.chdir(productPath) 
    except Exception as error:
        print(str(error))
        sys.exit(1)
    if not os.path.exists("Payload"):
        os.mkdir('Payload')

    appName = p_dic["target"] + ".app"
    if os.system("cp -rf "+ appName + " Payload/") != 0:
        sys.exit(1)
    os.system("zip -r -q -m Payload.zip Payload/")
    os.system("mv Payload.zip Payload.ipa")
    upload(p_dic["target"])
    print("Task end!")

def upload(target):
    print("-------->ipa文件上传中, 请耐心等待~")
    curl = "fir p Payload.ipa  -T " + apiToken
    ret = subprocess.run(curl,shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE,encoding="utf-8",timeout=600)
    if ret.returncode == 0:
        print("success:",ret.stdout)
        os.system("mv" + " fir-" + target + ".png " + export_path)
        os.system("rm -rf Payload/")
        os.system("rm -f Payload.ipa")
    else:
        print("error:",ret) 
        if "command not found" in str(ret):
            print("-------->你可能会被要求输入密码哦~")
            if os.system("sudo gem install fir-cli") == 0:
                upload(target)
            else:
                sys.exit(1)
        else:
            sys.exit(1)
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())

配置一下脚本中的路径即可, 执行完脚本会将测试包上传到fir平台并且在桌面中拿到下载二维码

注意, 要注册一个fir账号地址: .fir.im 将Api token配置下

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tag:

    缺失模块。
    1、请确保node版本大于6.2
    2、在博客根目录（注意不是yilia根目录）执行以下命令：
    npm i hexo-generator-json-content --save

    3、在根目录_config.yml里添加配置： 

      jsonContent:
    meta: false
    pages: false
    posts:
      title: true
      date: true
      path: true
      text: false
      raw: false
      content: false
      slug: false
      updated: false
      comments: false
      link: false
      permalink: false
      excerpt: false
      categories: false
      tags: true